Dracula :: essays research papers

CHAPTER 1 1876Summary Chapter 1 starts with the main persona, Jonathan Harker a solicitor clerk making a journey to Transylvania at he behest of a client Count Dracula. Jonathan starts making entries in his journal on May 3. He leaves Munich and arrives at Vienna Budapest. He stops at Hotel Royale, where he has dinner party but his night is restless as he has queer dreams. He starts out again in the morning boarding the train at Bistritz. As directed by the Count, he goes to Golden Krone Hotel, where Dracula gives him a letter. On May 4, his next entry tells about the fear on the faces of is landlord and wife. They stand firm to tell him much about Dracula and instead try to dissuade from going, telling him that it is the eve of St. Georges Day, when all the evil things in the world collapse full sway. The Landlords wife puts a rosary around on his neck. The Counts coach arrives for Jonathan. On May 5, in the castle, the number one wood, the landlord and his wife, and a grim cro wd point two fingers at Jonathan and make the target of the cross. Jonathan is later told that this is to word of evil. The driver and Jonathan arrive earlier than schedule time. The driver urges Jonathan to go back. onward Jonathan can react, a tall man with along brown beard and a great black hat comes along. The other driver makes a sign of the cross and leaves in a hurry. The tall man drives his carriage away towards Draculas castle. At about midnight a dog begins to howl followed by many others. The horses nervously strain and rear but the driver pacifies them almost magically. The howling sounds nearer and nearer and this time it is the baying of the wolves. Suddenly, Jonathan sees a faint flickering lively flame. The driver sees it and jumps down and disappears into the darkness. He reappears again, the flames seems to have disappeared. Again it appears but does not seem to illumine the place. Once a strange optical effect happens, where the driver stands between the flame and Jonathan and does not obstruct it. The howling of the wolves continuously follows the carriage. The horses jump and rear in terror, but the driver is in full command. After some(prenominal) time, they finally stop in the courtyard of a vast ruined castle with tall black windows through which no light penetrates.

The Situation In Ireland :: European Europe History

The Situation In IrelandBut who are we that we should hesitate to become flat for Ireland. Are non the claims of Ireland greater on us than any personal ones? Is it fear that deters us from such an enterprise? Away with such fears. Cowards die more times, the brave only die once. Padraic Pearse (rebellion leader), 1916 (The New Republic, 34) Pearses words, spoken just before the Easter rebellion, summarizes many Irish feelings toward rebellion for independence. In order to gain license from the British, revolutionaries were willing to sacrifice anything, even their lives. For centuries, the Irish had been part of the vast British empire and for most of that time, they struggled to obtain their sovereignty. Numerous events sparked this discontent in Ireland in the archean 20th century. At the top of their list of grievances was the political treatment of the Irish. The Irish parliament was highly inadequate and inefficient with no real power to fight back the people (The Outlook , pg 116). Additionally, Britain governed Ireland in the same manner that it governed all of its territories it ruled according to what would best serve Great Britain, not the territory. For example, Irelands commerce was discouraged and their manufacturing was paralyzed by British legislation (The Outlook, pg 116). Religious treatment of Roman Catholics also angered the Irish. A large number of Irish were (and still are) Catholic and were repressed in many ways by English legislature. They were expected to pay taxes to support the Established Church of England, which gave Catholics no services. Furthermore, Britain forbade Catholics from providing education for their own children. Catholics could not be teachers and parents could not send their children abroad for education without forfeiture of their property and citizenship (The Outlook, pg 117). Although these actions by the British government infuriated the Irish, the new wave of rebellion actually began again in 1914 with the British governments repeal of the recently enacted Home Rule Bill, which gave the Irish some measure of political autonomy. These feelings came to a peak on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916 in the Irish capital of Dublin when approximately 1500 men, led by Pearse, seized the post office and other strategic points. These men were members of the Citizen Army, an illegal force of Dublin citizens organized by labor leader Jim Larkin and socialist James Connolly. From here, they established themselves in military fashion by erecting barricades of sandbags and closing off the streets with barbed wire.

Transnational Social Movements, International Nongovernmental Organizat

Transnational Social Movements, International Nongovernmental Organizations and Our State-centric WorldThe 1999 Seattle protests brought the apparent proliferation of anti-globalization grassroot sociopolitical movements into the limelight of the world stage. Transnational favorable movements (TSMs), international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), as well as the loose transnational activist networks (TANs) that contain themall these came to be seen as an angry and no less besotted backlash thats directed at the powerful states and increasingly towering economic IGOs such as the WTO, the IMF, and the World Bank. In the field of international relations, some run across this as a prophetic watershed event that signals the weakening and perhaps even collapsing of the state-centric system of international relations, while many others insist that Seattle is but an ultimately insignificant episode in the book of globalization and state power, as evidenced by the Doha success.This p aper attempts to address two questions that are at the heart of this dispute Do TSMs and INGOs have any real power in todays international political arena against the traditional view of state bureau? And, if the closure to the previous question is yes, then does such a change merit a fundamental revision of the state-centric model of international relations?My answer to these two questions is threefold First, I assert that TSMs and INGOs can and have posed substantial normative challenges to state hegemony, most commonly the notion that the state enjoys a monopoly on representation of its citizens and their interests. Furthermore, TSMs and INGOs that employ the use of violence (particularly terrorism) breach the conventional notion that states... ...edArjomand, Said Amir. Irans Islamic Revolution in Comparative Perspective. World administration, quite a little 38, Issue 3 (1986. 4), 383-414.Griffith, William E. The Revial of Islamic Fundamentalism the Case of Iran. Internation al Security. Volume 4, Issue 1, 1979, 132-138.Khashan, Hilal. The New World Order and the Tempo of Militant Islam. British Journal of pump Eastern Studies. Volume 24, Issue 1 (1997. 5), 5-24.OBrien, Robert, et al. Contesting Glboal Governance. Cambridge, 2000.G. Hossein. Legitimacy, Religion, and Nationalism in the Middle East. The American Political Science Review, Volume 84, Issue 1 (1990. 3), 69-91.Tarrow, Sidney. Transnational Politics Contention and Institutions in International Politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 2001.4. Weaver, Mary Ann. The Real Bin Laden. The New Yorker, January 24, 2000.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Go up with Senior Homecoming t-shirt and hold up front and back so everyone can cod Seniors. We just dont care. I feel that this has been our slogan for the past four years, but what I wanted to talk to you about is the opposite of what our shirt says. When I was chosen to speak, you have no idea how honored I was. It was completely unexpected. Theres so much that I feel for you as I stand in front you at this moment and I can feel the tears coming on, but Ill try to hold back until after the ceremony. Theres so much I want to say to you that putting it all into words is difficult. I know that to some of you Im just one of those annoying people that yell during assemblies and sometimes Ill key out you to do it, too. But despite the fact that I yell at assemblies and despite that fact that I want you to, too, theres more to it than that. As big as an advocate I am for school spirit, I admit sometimes the importance of it is not always clear. But the importance of something else is clear and that is compassion. To me, compassion is a deep sense of love, understanding, and sympathy for others. Someone with true compassion can feel it for someone they dont even know, someone who is entirely different from them, and someone who they efficiency not even like. For this reason, compassion is not an emotion. We must be able to parting it regardless of who the person is. Can you walk down the street and see a random face in the crowd and feel concern for their well-being? I have seen the amazing compassion that people are equal to(p) of and it moves me to tears. September 11th stays vivid in our minds. One aspect that touched me was how America came together with each other in order to share sympathy and comfort. Americans f... ... you continue on from game school, in advance you look at another in contempt, consider compassion instead. Will it take someones death before you realize their worth as a person? Some of you are my close friends, some of you I only say hello to, and some of you Ive never had the opportunity to speak to, but no matter who you are, I feel compassion for you right now. You are the people I have shared high school with and all I want for you is success and happiness in your future. You are all important to me. Before I end, I want to possess thanks to the one I couldnt have gotten through high school without and that is my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate example of compassion and love for me. convey you for giving me this opportunity to speak and thank you for making high school so incredibly memorable and special to me. May God bless you all.

Asian Culture and Healthcare Essay -- Healthcare

Culture is a very important factor to the Asian community. Their whole lives, from their religion, to how they interact with one an another(prenominal), to how they view wellness care is all restricted on tradition and beliefs. At the third largest majority group, there are almost 12 million Asian or Asian American good deal living in the United States (Spector, 2009, p 232). Of them, 10.2 million are just Asian, and 1.7 million are Asian mixed with one or more other races. Being Asian refers to having origins to the people from the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. This area uses over 30 different languages and cultures, and has many different religions. One subject that they have in common is their belief in the religion and philosophy, Taoism.Taoism originated in ancient China from a man named Lao-Tzu. Tao has many meanings, including carriage, path or discourse. Spiritually, it is the way to ultimate reality, or the way of all nature that regulates heaven ly and earthly matters. The Chinese believe that the universe is a vast entity, and everything has a definite function. zero point can exist without the existence of another because everything is linked together, and is kept in harmonious balance. Health is the state of spiritual and physical harmony with nature. When this balance is violated, the upshot is illness. To remain healthy, those following Taoism believe that they must conform their actions to the mobile cycle of the correspondences (Spector, 2009, p 235). There are two main components to the important idea of conventional Chinese medicine. First is that the human body is regarded as a complete organism that needs to remain in harmony with itself. During sickness, the whole body is regarded, kinda of just the affected ... ...r patients with different cultural beliefs, attitudes and health care practices. Knowing a patients culture can dramatically improve patient compliance, care and relieve oneself patient respect . Works CitedGupta, V. (2010). Impact of culture on healthcare seeking behavior of Asian Indians. Journal Of Cultural Diversity, 17(1), 13-19. Joswick, D. (2012). What acupuncture can treat. Retrieved from https//www.acufinder.com/ Acupuncture+ learning/Detail/What+can+acupuncture+treat+Spector, R. E. (2009). Cultural diversity in health and illness (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education. Zhao, M., Esposito, N., & Wang, K. (2010). Cultural beliefs and attitudes toward health and health care among Asian-born women in the United States. JOGNN Journal Of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 39(4), 370-385. doi10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01151.x

Asian Culture and Healthcare Essay -- Healthcare

Culture is a very important factor to the Asian community. Their whole lives, from their religion, to how they interact with unmatched another, to how they view health c be is all dependent on tradition and beliefs. At the third largest majority group, there are almost 12 one million million Asian or Asian Ameri croup people living in the United States (Spector, 2009, p 232). Of them, 10.2 million are just Asian, and 1.7 million are Asian mixed with one or more other races. Being Asian refers to having origins to the people from the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. This area uses over 30 different languages and cultures, and has many different religions. One thing that they have in common is their belief in the religion and philosophy, Taoism.Taoism originated in ancient China from a man named Lao-Tzu. Tao has many meanings, including way, path or discourse. Spiritually, it is the way to ultimate reality, or the way of all nature that regulates heavenly and ea rthly matters. The Chinese believe that the initiation is a vast entity, and everything has a definite function. Nothing can exist without the existence of another because everything is linked together, and is kept in harmonious balance. Health is the take of spiritual and physical harmony with nature. When this balance is violated, the result is illness. To ride out healthy, those following Taoism believe that they must conform their actions to the mobile cycle of the correspondences (Spector, 2009, p 235). There are two main components to the important idea of traditional Chinese medicine. First is that the human body is regarded as a complete organism that needs to remain in harmony with itself. During sickness, the whole body is regarded, instead of just the affected ... ...r patients with different cultural beliefs, attitudes and health care practices. Knowing a patients culture can dramatically improve patient compliance, care and earn patient respect. Works CitedGupta, V . (2010). Impact of culture on healthcare seeking behavior of Asian Indians. ledger Of Cultural Diversity, 17(1), 13-19. Joswick, D. (2012). What acupuncture can treat. Retrieved from https//www.acufinder.com/ Acupuncture+Information/Detail/What+can+acupuncture+treat+Spector, R. E. (2009). Cultural diversity in health and illness (7th ed.). velocity Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education. Zhao, M., Esposito, N., & Wang, K. (2010). Cultural beliefs and attitudes toward health and health care among Asian-born women in the United States. JOGNN Journal Of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 39(4), 370-385. doi10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01151.x

Treasure Island

Journals Writing round your favorite al-Quran If you be a fan of adventure books, revalue Island is what you are looking for. It is non because Im a fan of the book, but is Treasure Island itself is whizz of greatest fictional adventures in the pirates world. Robert Louis Stevenson, who is the author of this book, tells the story under the narrative of the vernal Jim Hawkins. Jim and his mformer(a) proclaim an social club, living a normal life. But when the destiny comes and knocks the door, his life changed forever. A treasure map from an old pirates who stays in his inn somehow comes to Jims hand.Not long after that, Jim is forced into the adventure to the pirates world to find the treasure island. in that location are human beingsy un pass ontable characters, much(prenominal) as vernal Jim Hawkins, kind-hearted Captain Smollett, brave doctor Livesey, and the one-legged cook Long fundament Silver, who is firstly appeared to be a funny and pluggerly person and the next a formidable pirate admiter My favorite part of the book is when Jim has to vocalise goodbye to his mother, embark ons extremely critical of his replacement at the inn, and then goes on to forget for each one(prenominal) of those things when he gets to Bristol and experiences things hed never dreamed of.I love this section of the story because its one of the few periods in this novel that found the simplicity of innocence, and thats what Jim really was an innocent. This is once more show how talented the author is. He describe each of his characters distinctively and freely. Each character in this adventure has free will and do anything they want. There are no restraints such as good man always do good things in this book. The one-legged cook plays the two-face games easily and smoothly as if it is his nature. This man is antagonist is the young Jim Hawkins. piece Jim shows his bravery toward hardships and treachery during his adventure, Long John Silver always lean to the side which gives him the most benefits. That is why Jim has many friends around him plot of land John has no one. It seems that Jim push away the obstacle and treachery while John pull it toward him. It is kindle that despite of all those settings, Long John is simmer down a Jims so-called friend, who help each other in the adventure. This book was a part of my childhood, but of course, in Vietnamese langu come along translated. It was lucky that the book is interesting in any langu get on withs translated. Let us make a special effort to stop communicating with each other, so that we send away contrive communication As I know, this is a famous quote of writer Mark Twain. The meaning of this quote is that hatful spend too much metre talk but they dont listen. Communication and conversation seem to seduce many similarities. However, in my opinions, a conversation is much more complex and interactive than wide communication. While communicate, you often focus on speaki ng. It means you are basically conveying your own ideas to others, but during a conversation, we dont only speak. We in like manner listen to other populations ideas.In addition, I believe that our speaking are more in all likelihood responses to others opinions or arguments. In a conversation, people often interact with quite an than dominate others with their own ideas. They unneurotic build up and support the general topics. While most people think it is easy to make a conversation, they are actually wrong. discourse is audience as much as talk. The ability to listen is as important as the ability to convey ideas. That is the meaning that the quote wants to convey. Many people adduce that Pumped up kicks is a break away striving close abusive school squirts than Jeremy. However, most of them do not know what makes those two lines so favorite and why their lyrics, melodies and public receptions, not other songs, are compared with each other. By comparing those two s ongs in those characteristics, we can reveal the uniqueness of each song and know more about what Jeremy and Pumped up kicks want to convey. Both of these songs are about kids who lack of share from family and society. pearl Jam started authorship this song when their leader Eddie Vedder read about a high school student suicide in front of his classmates and decide that they go to do something about it.It is as well as about the kid who eng hop ond in a gun shooting that Vedder knows back in his high school time. As we go encourage in lyric of Jeremy, we can see the kid named Jeremy who is ignored by his parents and his friends. His classmates treat him as wicked, having problem kid. Jeremy doesnt know what to do and whom he should contribution his feelings with, so he represses it until he cant bear it anymore and ends up shooting himself in front of the class. Pumped up kicks is more likely a warning about gun violence among youth. The song is about a kid playing cowboys wi th a six shooter gun. As the kid named Jeremy in Pearl Jams song, this kid thinks he can rule everything because he has a gun. The image of a cowboy is similar to queer Jeremy because they two have a gun and they are lonely. In Pump He is bullied and his dad beats him when he is drunk. He has a gun and he is expiry to shoot the kids with those fancy shoes to get pay back on his father and the kids who have bullied him. In the chorus, Mark Foster writes better run, better run, faster. That makes us feel like we are receiveing a chasing game where everything is speedy and furious.Despite having different lyrics, both of these two songs talk about regrettable consequences which leave alone from the ignorance from the family that lead the kid to unsteady, unpredictable behaviors. Critical re perform also triggers a controversial topic between the two songs. As we know, both Jeremy and Pumped up kicks is talking about the abuse schoolkids. Both ofthetwo songs got huge attentions fr om the public when they are released. However, Jeremyhad to face much more negative reception from public. In this video, we are telling about the life of a kid named Jeremy.Words such as bored, problem, harmless or wicked appear frequently. His parents, his classmates seem to be tranquil whenever he tries to express himself. Especially thesceneJeremy putting the gun in his mouth has made a big impact on people who watch this video. With this video, Pearl Jam wants to show us the painful reality of being ignored and being unable to share the feelings with others. They want people to take an action so that in that respect wont be any kids have to face the same problems as Jeremy. Pumped up kicks did not have such astrong negative effect onlisteners like Jeremy. The music video Pumped up kicks shows how the Young enjoy their life. They find the place for themselves, where they have friends and not to be ignored. Although the lyric is about an isolated psychotic kid, the video expres ses that idea in a more comfortable way than the video Jeremy. In the video, there is not any kid carrying gun around and chasing other kids with pumped up kicks. That is why people feel this song more acceptable. However, the report was that people should not sing and dance the songin funny mood because this song did not bring a positive message.People seem to care more about the funny tunes than the real message that the song conveys violence and ignorance, abusive kids. Drinking age often trigger controversial debates in the States about which age is suitable for minor league to drink legally. virtually people argue that age limit should be reduceed to 18. They support their opinions by saying that the 21 age limit fails to decline the number of kids using alcohol, and lowering intoxication age to 18 will be more suitable comparing to voting, having driver freedom or signing up for U. S. Army.Lowering tipsiness age to 18 seems to be more fair to bush league, but the c hanges it propose would in fact terms American youth. Some people believe that setting the inebriety age to 21 is a failure because 21 age limit hasnt stop minors from drinking. They claim that kids often drink before they are 21. They still drink whether ignoring the age limit. That is why they believe the 21 age limit should be changed into lower age limit, such as 18. However, it is not the age limit that makes minors decide to drink or not. When the 21 age limit law takes place, it boodle minors from buying alcohol from any bars, stores or restaurants.Current drinking restrains many college students from buying alcohol easily and so slowing down case of drinking among youth. Some argue that 18 age limit is more suitable than 21 age limit. When kids are 18 years old, they become adults and they have the citizenship. They have the rights and responsibilities for what their behaviors. They can vote, have driver license, sign up for U. S. Army and of course drink if they want. I n my opinions, lowering drinking age to 18 may aftermath in potential effects that we dont even know. Drinking is different from having a driver license or voting.If we lower the drinking age, it will create a remark among young. They will think that drinking is a good behavior and start drinking more and more alcohol. They spend more time to get drank rather than studying. Also, it drinking accompany with driving, minors can cause accidents and face legal troubles for months or years. It may ruined up American youth. Through the menstruum drinking age limit doesnt have clearly effect in lowering the number of minors using alcohol, it still prevents majority of college students from buying alcohol and thus reduces the amount of drinking ases and drunk driving among minors. Also, 18 drinking age limit has more disadvantages than advantages that makes it not feasible to replace current drinking age limit. Special situations define person. In our life, we experience many situations t hat show us and others who we are. It happened to me when I was in high school. I had a close friend and also my classmate in high school. We are the two exceed student in math. I couldnt control my jealousy and thus lost one of my best friend.We still met after that but our friendship was not the same as before I remember the sentence that my old grandpa used to say when I was small Everyone is hungry for something happiness, love, desire. With me is being number one. Sometimes the desire of being number one dominates me and leads to negativity. However, I dont think jealousy is a bad characteristic. It is a part of human nature. Attempting to remove jealousy is attempting to remove the motivator for you to develop. It is better if you learn to control jealousy. You will have incentive to be better off if want to be number one.Treasure IslandJournals Writing about your favorite book If you are a fan of adventure books, Treasure Island is what you are looking for. It is not becaus e Im a fan of the book, but is Treasure Island itself is one of greatest fictional adventures in the pirates world. Robert Louis Stevenson, who is the author of this book, tells the story under the narration of the young Jim Hawkins. Jim and his mother own an inn, living a normal life. But when the destiny comes and knocks the door, his life changed forever. A treasure map from an old pirates who stays in his inn somehow comes to Jims hand.Not long after that, Jim is forced into the adventure to the pirates world to find the treasure island. There are many unforgettable characters, such as young Jim Hawkins, kind-hearted Captain Smollett, brave doctor Livesey, and the one-legged cook Long John Silver, who is firstly appeared to be a funny and friendly person and the next a dangerous pirate leader My favorite part of the book is when Jim has to say goodbye to his mother, gets extremely critical of his replacement at the inn, and then goes on to forget all of those things when he gets to Bristol and experiences things hed never dreamed of.I love this section of the story because its one of the few periods in this novel that show the simplicity of innocence, and thats what Jim really was an innocent. This is again show how talented the author is. He describe each of his characters distinctively and freely. Each character in this adventure has free will and do anything they want. There are no restraints such as good man always do good things in this book. The one-legged cook plays the two-face games easily and smoothly as if it is his nature. This man is opposite is the young Jim Hawkins.While Jim shows his bravery toward hardships and treachery during his adventure, Long John Silver always lean to the side which gives him the most benefits. That is why Jim has many friends around him while John has no one. It seems that Jim push away the obstacle and treachery while John pull it toward him. It is interesting that despite of all those settings, Long John is still a Jims so-called friend, who help each other in the adventure. This book was a part of my childhood, but of course, in Vietnamese language translated. It was lucky that the book is interesting in any languages translated. Let us make a special effort to stop communicating with each other, so that we can have conversation As I know, this is a famous quote of writer Mark Twain. The meaning of this quote is that people spend too much time talking but they dont listen. Communication and conversation seem to have many similarities. However, in my opinions, a conversation is much more complex and interactive than simple communication. While communicate, you often focus on speaking. It means you are basically conveying your own ideas to others, but during a conversation, we dont only speak. We also listen to other peoples ideas.In addition, I believe that our speaking are more likely responses to others opinions or arguments. In a conversation, people often interact with rather than domina te others with their own ideas. They together build up and support the general topics. While most people think it is easy to make a conversation, they are actually wrong. Conversation is listening as much as talking. The ability to listen is as important as the ability to convey ideas. That is the meaning that the quote wants to convey. Many people say that Pumped up kicks is a better song about abusive school kids than Jeremy. However, most of them do not know what makes those two songs so popular and why their lyrics, melodies and public receptions, not other songs, are compared with each other. By comparing those two songs in those characteristics, we can reveal the uniqueness of each song and know more about what Jeremy and Pumped up kicks want to convey. Both of these songs are about kids who lack of care from family and society. Pearl Jam started writing this song when their leader Eddie Vedder read about a high school student suicide in front of his classmates and decide that they have to do something about it.It is also about the kid who engaged in a gun shooting that Vedder knows back in his high school time. As we go further in lyric of Jeremy, we can see the kid named Jeremy who is ignored by his parents and his friends. His classmates treat him as wicked, having problem kid. Jeremy doesnt know what to do and whom he should share his feelings with, so he represses it until he cant bear it anymore and ends up shooting himself in front of the class. Pumped up kicks is more likely a warning about gun violence among youth. The song is about a kid playing cowboys with a six shooter gun. As the kid named Jeremy in Pearl Jams song, this kid thinks he can rule everything because he has a gun. The image of a cowboy is similar to King Jeremy because they both have a gun and they are lonely. In Pump He is bullied and his dad beats him when he is drunk. He has a gun and he is going to shoot the kids with those fancy shoes to get pay back on his father and the k ids who have bullied him. In the chorus, Mark Foster writes better run, better run, faster. That makes us feel like we are watching a chasing game where everything is speedy and furious.Despite having different lyrics, both of these two songs talk about regrettable consequences which result from the ignorance from the family that lead the kid to unsteady, unpredictable behaviors. Critical reaction also triggers a controversial topic between the two songs. As we know, both Jeremy and Pumped up kicks is talking about the abused schoolkids. Both ofthetwo songs got huge attentions from the public when they are released. However, Jeremyhad to face much more negative reception from public. In this video, we are telling about the life of a kid named Jeremy.Words such as bored, problem, harmless or wicked appear frequently. His parents, his classmates seem to be motionless whenever he tries to express himself. Especially thesceneJeremy putting the gun in his mouth has made a big impact on people who watch this video. With this video, Pearl Jam wants to show us the painful reality of being ignored and being unable to share the feelings with others. They want people to take an action so that there wont be any kids have to face the same problems as Jeremy. Pumped up kicks did not have such astrong negative effect onlisteners like Jeremy. The music video Pumped up kicks shows how the Young enjoy their life. They find the place for themselves, where they have friends and not to be ignored. Although the lyric is about an isolated psychotic kid, the video expresses that idea in a more comfortable way than the video Jeremy. In the video, there is not any kid carrying gun around and chasing other kids with pumped up kicks. That is why people feel this song more acceptable. However, the statement was that people should not sing and dance the songin funny mood because this song did not bring a positive message.People seem to care more about the funny tunes than the real messa ge that the song conveys violence and ignorance, abusive kids. Drinking age often trigger controversial debates in America about which age is suitable for minors to drink legally. Some people argue that age limit should be lowered to 18. They support their opinions by claiming that the 21 age limit fails to decline the number of kids using alcohol, and lowering drinking age to 18 will be more suitable comparing to voting, having driver license or signing up for U. S. Army.Lowering drinking age to 18 seems to be more fair to minors, but the changes it propose would in fact damage American youth. Some people believe that setting the drinking age to 21 is a failure because 21 age limit hasnt stop minors from drinking. They claim that kids often drink before they are 21. They still drink whether ignoring the age limit. That is why they believe the 21 age limit should be changed into lower age limit, such as 18. However, it is not the age limit that makes minors decide to drink or not. W hen the 21 age limit law takes place, it stops minors from buying alcohol from any bars, stores or restaurants.Current drinking restrains many college students from buying alcohol easily and thus slowing down case of drinking among youth. Some argue that 18 age limit is more suitable than 21 age limit. When kids are 18 years old, they become adults and they have the citizenship. They have the rights and responsibilities for what their behaviors. They can vote, have driver license, sign up for U. S. Army and of course drink if they want. In my opinions, lowering drinking age to 18 may result in potential effects that we dont even know. Drinking is different from having a driver license or voting.If we lower the drinking age, it will create a stimulation among young. They will think that drinking is a good behavior and start drinking more and more alcohol. They spend more time to get drank rather than studying. Also, it drinking accompany with driving, minors can cause accidents and f ace legal troubles for months or years. It may ruined up American youth. Through the current drinking age limit doesnt have clearly effect in lowering the number of minors using alcohol, it still prevents majority of college students from buying alcohol and thus reduces the amount of drinking ases and drunk driving among minors. Also, 18 drinking age limit has more disadvantages than advantages that makes it not feasible to replace current drinking age limit. Special situations define person. In our life, we experience many situations that show us and others who we are. It happened to me when I was in high school. I had a close friend and also my classmate in high school. We are the two best student in math. I couldnt control my jealousy and thus lost one of my best friend.We still met after that but our friendship was not the same as before I remember the sentence that my old grandpa used to say when I was small Everyone is hungry for something happiness, love, desire. With me is b eing number one. Sometimes the desire of being number one dominates me and leads to negativity. However, I dont think jealousy is a bad characteristic. It is a part of human nature. Attempting to remove jealousy is attempting to remove the incentive for you to develop. It is better if you learn to control jealousy. You will have incentive to be better off if want to be number one.

Hard Times

Compare the characters of Slackbridge and Blackpool in this chapter. How do they symbolise both the values that monster admires and the attributes he dislikes? In this chapter Slackbridge is presented as a loud, hot tempered and shallow man, whereas Blackpool is presented as an unspoiled, calm and straight forward man, also a man of great honesty, compassion, and integrity, Stephen maintains his moral ideals level off when he is rejected by his associate degree workers and fired by Bounderby. During this chapter Slackbridge gives an impassioned speech about the necessity of unionizing and of showing their sense of fellowship.The only person who rest unconvinced is Stephen Blackpool. Stephen says he does not believe that the union will do any good because it will only aggravate the already tense alliance between employers and workers. You can tell that these two men are opposite characters when they perform their speeches. Slackbridge is portrayed as a talented speaker as Dickens writes Slackbridge, the orator, looked about him with a withering smile. This also shows that he is an arrogant and sarcastic man. He uses long, complex sentences to confuse the audience and making it difficult to amount what he is saying.This implies that Slackbridge wants to show off his power however Stephen says nothing to suggest power. Blackpool uses simple sentences and no fancy vocabulary whilst speaking, for example Thats not for him and Thats not for nobody but me. The noun friends is repeated and used by both characters, but in two different ways. Slackbridge uses the hyperbole Oh my friends to try and manipulate the workers as he does not care about them. Slackbridge also says Oh my fellow-country-men to try and act as if he is their friend, to try and persuade the workers to go on strike.The industrial alteration was happening at this moment in time. It was a period from 1750 to 1850 where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the social, economic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United Kingdom, and then subsequently spread throughout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and eveningtually the rest of the world. He tries to raise the workers up by saying maven united nation, he knows what they can achieve. Whereas Blackpool can relate to the workers and can say my friends without having to pretend.The workers would have known Stephen since he was around ten years old. thus the workers have far more in common with Blackpool than they would have with Slackbridge. In politics, right-wing describes a political outlook or specific position that involves acceptance or support of social hierarchy and Slackbridge, at the time, was in favor of the right wing as he says The orator having refreshed himself, wiped his corrugated os frontale from left to right several times with his handkerchief folded into a pad.The adjective corrugated suggests that he is an uneven c haracter. Slackbridge does not want anything to do with the workers even though he is the link between them and the manager, Mr Bounderby. The adjectives down-trodden, fellow-countrymen, iron-handed and fellow sufferers are hyphenated modifiers illustrates the difference between the workers and the management, he is also empathising them. Stephen Blackpool lives a life of drudgery and poverty.In spite of the hardships of his routine toil, he strives to maintain his honesty, integrity, faith, and compassion. He is only asking for the right to work as he says I hope I shall die ere ever such a time cooms, and I shall work solitary among yo unless is cooms. This implies that Stephen loves to work and that is why he does not want to go on strike. Stephen is the only Hand who refuses to merge a workers union he believes that striking is not the best way to improve relations between factory owners and employees, and he also wants to earn an honest living. I ha never had no fratch demon strates his innocence due to the fact that he has never had an argument with anyone. He also refuses to spy on his fellow workers for Bounderby, who consequently sends him away. Both groups, rich and poor, respond in the same self-interested, backstabbing way. Slackbridge labels Blackpool as a turncoat as the verbs deserts his post, sells his flag, turns a traitor and a fearful and a recreant, suggests that Stephen is a cruel man, he tries to convince the workers that Stephen has let them down.Slackbridge could not make Blackpool sounds less worthy if tried. Dickens favors and admires Stephen Blackpool as he is the perfect quietus in fact and fancy. Also Dickens hates trade unions and strikes, therefore he would hate Slackbridge as he wants the workers to go on strike and he is full of facts. Through Stephen, Dickens suggests that industrialization threatens to compromise both the employees and employers moral integrity, thereby creating a social muddle to which there is no easy s olution.

How do bacteria affect human lives? Essay

Bacteria interact and atomic number 18 a constant in our twenty-four hour period to day lives, perhaps more than suspected. Bacteria are practic ally thought of as bad, however this is untrue, there is besides many types of good bacterium. Good bacteria place benefit us by simply back up our digestive transcription work and overhauling us in the process of fermentation.Bacteria are passing helpful in the production of many things such as fuel and medicine. But bacteria directly affect our production of food which, therefore, directly affects us. Without bacteria we wouldnt have things like cheese, sour cream and yoghurt. Bacteria are extremely helpful in the dairy industry as it works at bottom food as a decomposer. Bacteria is needed in cheese as a starter culture, the culture grows in the milk, converting the sugar, lactose, into lactic acid fully grown the cheese the correct amount of moisture and the correct acidity. Cultures are also engaged in yoghurt, where it doe s a similar job as the one through with(p) in cheese. The culture is responsible for its taste, texture and once more, its acidity. The viscosity of the yoghurt is determined by its quantity of polysaccharide chains.Food products other than dairy which use bacteria in their production are wine, dried meats and health food industries, where yeast, lactic bacteria and starter cultures are used. Bacteria doesnt stop helping us with food there, some bacteria def remnant against harmful bacteria and aid digestion. These are all examples of bacteria benefiting human life. Bacteria even help destroy toxins and help the immune system mature (1) However theyre bad bacteria often found in foods, products like milk contribute contain less beneficial bacteria which can be harmful. Most bacteria in milk comes from the skin of the cow and in production, however well-preserved cows equal less bacteria. This means in third world countries such as Uganda, where they often use unhealthy cows and g oats as their primary(prenominal) source of milk, more bacteria is likely to be within the milk making some ill and passing on disease. In places such as Britain, the milk goes through many processes making sure all or most harmful bacteria have been removed.An example of when bacteria are in reality not that beneficial to our lives isdisease causing bacteria. bacterial pathogens can cause things like salmonella (food poisoning). Bacteria can also cause diseases like Cholera. Cholera is a huge killer, killing 120,000 a year and making many others extremely sick. Its bacterium is Vibrio Cholerae which is often killed by acidic conditions in the stomach, where the hydrochloric acid and digestive juice stay. Vibrio Cholerae is often taken in to the body through the ingestion of water contaminated with faecal matter containing the pathogen and rarely the ingestion of food, also containing faecal matter with the pathogen.Carriers then carry the pathogen therefore it is able to spread m aking it very deadly. Unfortunately, cholera has few or no symptoms, so it is severely to tell if someone has Cholera meaning it sometimes spreads unnoticed. A symptom which can be linked with cholera is diarrhoea, meaning many carriers are often left being severely dehydrated. The amount of deaths that Cholera causes really reflects on how much this disease affects our lives. In 2010 and 2011, certain areas went through the major cholera epidemics, these were Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Central Africa and the Pacific region with Papua New Guinea. The major cholera epidemic started in Haiti in October 2010, and it also affected its close neighbouring country, the Dominican Republic. At the end of 2011 (when the outbreak was still ongoing) there were 522,335 cases of cholera and 7001 deaths had been reported by the 25th of December in Haiti (2).Another example of bacteria benefiting us is bacterial vaccines. Bacterial vaccines are full of killed or attenuated bacteria. It seems crazy to inject bacteria which cause very harmful diseases into the body however since they are dead they are not able to harm the body. But they do activate the immune system as it recognises it as foreign so it has to attack the bacteria. The immune system starts to produce antibodies for that particular bacteria and these build up and build up until there is enough to destroy the bacteria, this bacteria and antibody is then are remembered by reminiscence cells meaning that next time they are infected with that bacteria the immune system instantly recognises the bacteria therefore killing it straight away, preventing the disease and preventing the like bacterial infection later.One example of a bacterial vaccine is the Tuberculosis vaccine (3). The BCG vaccine is the most common vaccine. It gets to over 80% of all new bornchildren in the countries which are part of the national childhood immunisation programme. In 2011, in the countries who were hoping to vaccinate each and ever y child, the levels of use of the vaccine ranged from 53% in Equatorial Guinea and 54% in Ethiopia, to more than a much larger 99.5% in India and China, two largely expanding countries (4). The increase of vaccinations in poorer areas of the world has lead to a much higher life expectancy, greatly affecting our lives.Bacteria are majorly affecting every single one of us in our lives, from common colds or to making cheese. The good and bad bacteria help and harm us. Overall, bacteria affects our lives more than any other and are extremely beneficial and dangerous.References(1) http//www.effca.org/content/bacteria-food-production(2) http//www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/epidemics/en/ (3) http//www.drugs.com/drug-class/bacterial-vaccines.html (4) http//www.tbfacts.org/bcg-tb-vaccine.html(5)

Should Examinations be Abolished Essay

Good morning everyone. My name is YONG YU, representing class 2/7.The motion of straight offs debate is Should interrogatorys be abolished in school In my point of view, I strongly agree that examinations should be abolished in school runnerly, the approach of present examination systems souseds the beginning of fear, tension, anxiety and stress in the minds of the learners under(a) which if a student doesnt performs according to his/her pargonnts expectations may lead to students flat taking the extreme step of ending their life by doing suicide. secondly, or so people likewise mobilise that exams ar non a reliable experiment of gauging the ability of the students as luck plays a major role. It is impossible to wane the questions at the same difficulty every year, if it is easier, he will scrape higher. It is possible to study the tested subjects for the exam then(prenominal) for trounce everything and yet score high marks.Therefore, I question that I indispensablen ess to ask you is, Whats the point of having examinations, when it actors many negative impact In conclusion, I strongly recollect that Examinations should be abolished in school Should examinatons be abolished in schools?Read more If There Were No Exams EssayGood morning/afternoon/evening indoctrinateers and familiar friends . I am Ashraf from class 2/7 . I am here today to talk about the motion Should examinations be abolished in schools? First of exclusively , i would like to say that i strongly disagree with the idea of abolishing exams eventhough they are troublesome for students and even teachers . Here are my reasons why examinations should non be abolished in schools .Firstly , examinations are part and parcel of school . You come to study in schools . You want to recognise where you stand . You want to know how good or how big(a) you are at your academics . So , what is the use of going to school , studying but at that place is no exam to test you ?That plants me to my next point . Without the presence of examinations , students would be much more lazy . They would not feel the importance or even the ask to study . They energyiness drop out of school or not care about the slightest thing that concerns school . Students also would give up easily because there is not a need for them to understand something and be good at it . This not only affects the students . It affects the teachers , the parents , the community and the country .If examinations are abolished , teachers would not feel the need to teach students until they understand a certain topic . It serves their work easier . But , for teachers who are committed in teaching , they would be getting a rough measure trying to teach the students . These teachers would then feel they are not qualified for teaching . This would bring their morale down . This might even break their dreaming .In conclusion , abolishing examinations would defecate more negative impacts compared to positiv e impacts . So i stress my point , i repeat it , Examinations should not be abolished in schools . Whether examinations should be abolished in schools.Meghan on Sun Mar 18, 2012 1053 pmHello, this is Meghan from class 2/7 express. I strongly commit that examinations should not be abolished.Examinations have been around for as long as anyone washstand remember. Examinations have been utilize in primary schools, secondary schools, junior colleges, polytechnics, so on and so forth. It should not just disappear from our society. I believe and feel that examinations help us get better in the subject. By taking examinations, our teachers may help us to improve our grades, and help us correct our mistakes. When taking an examination, our goal is to score high grades, and to make our teachers, parents and peers grand of us.As many antithetic questions may come out on the examination, students are urged to study more, learn more. There are many reasons why students want to score high gr ades. unitary of the many reasonswhich I experience time and again is because of competition. Students like to fight against each other to get higher grades on their examinations, as many students today, even though we do not like to admit things, are quite arrogant.Now, examinations also give us a chance to apply what we have learnt in school, and apply it in real life. Also, dont examinations drive us to understand what the teachers are teaching. Ive even heard a student, back in primary school say, I dont like to study Its irritating. Ill just cheat. Now, some people think that cheating is an easier flair to make parents and teachers proud, but thats actually. The cheaters are the ones who would be suffering. Not only they might get caught, but they wont actually learn anything from the finished experience. See, the things we learn earlier in life help us to get THROUGH life. Just think about it. When we go to kindergarten, and learn ingenuous English, and simple Mathematics, that got us through primary one, right? So basically our knowledge would keep building up and up, helping us to get through life.Also, have you ever thought about it? In Mathematics, for example, they base some problems on real life situations. See, we can use those skills in real life So examinations are actually very helpful. Examinations are all based on ones understanding of a formula, topic, or subject. So if we understand more, we would be able to get higher grades, and hence we would be able to apply our skills in real life. Some people might think, What? How is algebra supposed to help me? desire if I were a hawker? Now, not all jobs involve skills like that. Many jobs involve many different topics. There may be many reasons by students why they think examinations should be abolished, but this one reason rises high above all, in terms of importance Examinations are the only sort of determining the students understanding the subject.I would like to say once again, I stand firm by my idea, we should not abolish school examinations. Thank you for your help. Should Examinations be abolished in schoolIzzah(14) 2/7Good morning Mrs Sng, teachers and fellow students.I am a representative from2/7, here to express my opinion whether examinations should be abolished. As a student myself, I strongly believe that major examinations should be eradicated.Now,I shall move on to my first substantives for the day.This word could make a cheerful and cheerful student turn into a wreck in just one day. Exams. Exams have absolutely prove itself as a lethal arm to students.As a result, this causes the student to be upset before and after the exams itself. Before the exams, I am sure that most students will be extremely stressed out . Thus, they will most probably burn the midnight oil to study topics and cause the student to fall sick or suffer from sleep deprivation. It can even result to disastrous outcomes such as harming his/her self and worse,suicide. This also applies after the exams. A student may not achieve his/ her desirable results or the high expectations setted by their parents. Hence, the student will be depressed or afraid to face their parents. With all these factors in mind, it is obvious that examinations does not enhance the transit of learning, but hinder it instead.As a fellow student myself, every student had come across this scenario before. When a particular student score highest in the class, even without lifting a finger, it definitely will spark off a sense of jealousy between the students.As a result , they will become competitive .Hence, they will only try to beat the top scorers and not focuse on the main point of attending school, to actually gain knowledge and understand what is world taught. In conclusion, this competitive environment is not a condusive one to study in.Even so, I believe there is still some good left in examinations. However, I suggest an alternate arrangement that will help to lessen the im mense pressure on the students. I suggest projects that require the teachers to assess students in oral and physical practices such as presentations and Science practical tests. I also suggest to have class tests that only test student based on a particular topic so the student can prepare for the test better thus the student will get better results. It is also because a major exam may not cover all topics that being taught. Hence, the suggestions I have stated will make the assessment of students much fairer.With that, I strongly believe examinations should be abolished due to the fact that it causes harm in the emotional and physical being of the student and a competitive environment that will affect the learning process.I have also stated alternative arrangements that could be implemented to make assessments of students better. With that, I thank you. promptShould examinations be abolishedMasyitah Shakirah on Mon Mar 19, 2012 204 amGood morning everyone.My name is Masyitah.I am going to talk about whether examinations should be abolished.In my honest opinion,I think that examinations should not be abolished.My first reason is because through examinations,students can know their level of understanding towards a certain topic of a subject.They will then approach their teachers if they know their weaknesses and if they need help in certain topics.After that,the students would be able to score well in their upcoming examinations.they would also be proud of themselves if they are one of the top scorers in their schools.Exams is also a form of encouragement for students to study harder and get better results for the coming examinations.I am sure the students would want to be the same standard as their friends.Without examinations,students will be lazy to study and they would not be bothered to do all the homework precondition by their teachers.As examination results will be printed out on a sheet of paper and parents have to sign on it,the students would surely try and do their best in every examinations because they do not want to get scoldings from their parents and want to make them proud.Even though I feel that examinations should not be abolished,I think that the number of examinations given per year to the students should decrease.This is so that the students would not feel stress as they need to rush through their revisions for a lot of subjects.The teachers would also have time to let their students understand the subject better until the whole class isready to move on to the next topic.In conclusion,I strongly believe that examinations should not be abolished because it can train the students to plan theri time well and be disciplined.However the amount of examinations given should be reduced so that it would not cause the students to be stress because they came to school to study,not to cramp their brains with a lot of things in just a few months before the examinations.With that,I thank you. Masyitah ShakirahRe Should Examinati ons be Abolished in Schools?JunYe on Mon Mar 19, 2012 606 pmHello everybody, this is JunYe from class 2/7E.Today, I am going to talk about the motion Should examinations be abolished in schools?. I strongly agree that examinations should be abolished. There are a few reasons on why examinations should be abolished in schools.Firstly , as we all know examinations are used to test on students to let the teachers and students know how well they are in a particular subject. Students might be misled by parents that examinations will definitely make life-long changes to their life and hence , putting students under tremendous stress and unable to concentrate while learning or revising.Secondly , as most students are concerned about the grades they get and thus causing them to be over-reacting when they get disappointed in their grades. They might be under depression and emotionally unstable. Students in this state tend to become short-tempered with either their work or their fellow classm ates and even the teachers are being used to vent anger on.In conclusion, I think the examinations should be abolished in schools as it is not that effective enough to let the students concentrate and learn. Thank you. JunYe lymph nodeShould Examinations be abolished?BryanSim on Mon Mar 19, 2012 1050 pmHello everybody, I am Bryan from class 2/7. I am here today to talk about the motion, Should examinations be abolished in schools? I agree that examinations should be abolished. I will state a few reasons on why examinations should be abolished in schools.Firstly, examinations may put students under tremendous stress as if students do not do well in the examination, parents might scold them when they bring the papers back home for parents signature. As a result, students may study very hard to avoid their parents scolding.Secondly, Students may not really benefit from the examination as some students only memorise the things that are tested on the examination and after the examinati on, they would forget they had memorise as they need to memorise things tested on the next examination.Lastly, I think that examinations should be changed to surprise tests as surprise tests would not give students to memorise the things tested and this would mean that the students have to use their knowledge that they have.In conclusion, I think that examinations should be abolished in schools as it put students under tremendous stress and while students are in great stress, some of them do not really benefit from the examination. Thank you.BryanSimShould Examinations be abolished in schools ?Liyana on Mon Mar 19, 2012 1111 pmGood morning teachers and fellow students. I am Liyana representing 2/7, and I strongly believe that examinations should be abolished in schools. Firstly, students get stressed whenever examinations are around. They might stay up late, or skip meals just to revise for their upcoming examinations. This is unhealthy for the students as the body would not get eno ugh rest and nutrients, and theres a likely chance that the students might get sick. Also, students are stressed after the examinations too because they will worry about what score they are going to get. Also, knowing students these days, we are very competitive. We always want to be the top.Anover-competitive environment is not a good place for students to learn, because then, all they want to do is to be the top. This is bad because is defeats the purpose of going to school in the first place, and that is to learn and gain knowledge. Also, students might not need to even pay attention during lessons and still get a high score. All they need to do is to memorise all thier notes given by their teachers, memorise information from their textbooks as nowdays examination is really about memorising. Students would then have a mindset that they can score well, even without paying attention in class.Just to summarise the points, the mindset, and an over-competitive is bad for students, bec ause they will not really achieve the main goal, and that is to, again, gain knowledge. So I would like to end off my speech by saying that examinations should be abolished in schools.

Justice in Antigone

Antiquity and the 19th Century (Ulfers) William Rauscher Thursday, 930AM Justice in Antigone In Sophocles Antigone, two nonions of jurist are granted, which conflict with each other. Creons recoil of justice rewards the loyal Eteocles and punishes the traitor Polyneices, by refusing to give Polyneices neat burial rites. This traffic pattern of justice directly conflicts with Antigones idea of justice, which doesnt differentiate between the wicked and the just. These two conflicting thoughts on justice illustrate two uncorrupted philosophies.Creon represents a Paramenidean debate of justice, weeny-arm Antigone represents a Heraclitean have of justice. Paramenidean thought splits the world into two systems, where Being is primary and Becoming is secondary (Ulfers, Lecture). To Paramenides, Being is associated with the idea of oneness and timelessness, while any Becoming or process is an illusion produced by the senses. This dualistic world deal simplifies everyday occurrenc es and thoughts into opposites, which are unchange competent. In contrast, Heraclitean thought presents Becoming as primary, while Being is secondary (Ulfers, Lecture).Heraclitus regards change and temporality as ultimate in a perpetual process of Becoming. Heraclitus goes on to argue that opposites are simultaneously present in a state known as chiasmic unity. Chiasmic unity constitutes a paradoxical unity of opposites, which binds opposites together and keeps them apart. Heraclitean thought favors the logic of both(prenominal)/and, which violates the Paramenidean logic of either/or. Antigone presents a Heraclitean view of justice in a conversation with her sister Ismene abut Creons proclamation that their brother, Polyneices, will ot receive proper burial rites. Antigone determines that Creon has no authority to dictate burial rites It is not for him Creon to keep me from my own (Sophocles, 163). By choosing to defy Creons decree, Antigone accepts her fate as a criminal-but a religious one, revealing that she wants to make her act of defiance a public example. Antigone does not fear Creons threat of punishment because she follows a different form of justice based on a higher religious authority.Religion functions in a chiasmic structure, where the opposite values of wicked and just, lose their oppositional aspects (Ulfers, Lecture). Antigones committedness to a Heraclitean view of justice allows her to defy the sovereign, yet keep her honor No suffering of mine will be enough to make me put across ignobly (Sophocles 165). In contrast, Ismene chooses to follow Creons interpretation of justice because he is the current ruling power, whose authority is unquestioned. She is not able to see past the either/or logic Creon has imposed on his people.As a wiser, older sister, Ismene warns Antigone about disobeying Creon, pleading with Antigone to come to her senses and see how miserable our demise shall be if in the dentition of rectitude we shall transgress against the sovereigns decree and powerExtravagant action is not sensible (Sophocles, 163). Ismene determines that Antigones intended action is flawed because it goes beyond the simplicity of following the sovereigns law. Despite these warnings, Antigone is compelled to defy Creons proclamation as a result of her Heraclitean view of justice.Creon confronts Antigone for defying his decree. In contrast to Antigone, Creon represents the Paramenidean view of justice, which is based on an oppositional order of wicked and just, punishment and reward (Ulfers, Lecture). Creon extends these distinctions to the realm of the dead My enemy is still my enemy even in death (Sophocles 181). Creon believes that by extending the intolerance of treachery into deaths realm, he will set an example that will dissuade any future uprisings against his rule.Antigone shows no remorse for her actions, believe that Creons rule does not extend to the realm of the dead it was not Zeus that made the proclamatio n nor did Justice, which lives with those below, enact such laws as that, for mankind. I did not believe your proclamation had such power to enable one who will someday die to override Gods ordinances (Sophocles 178). Antigone disagrees with Creon, since death is inevitable and is uncomplete considered a punishment nor a reward. In this sense, judgment is suspended in the realm of death.She feels that the mortal Creon cannot make a proclamation that governs the realm of the dead. Antigone embodies a law that revolves around the chiasmic unity of the opposite values of honor and dishonor attributed to Etocles and Polyneices, respectively (Ulfers, Lecture). She will not give allegiance to the temporal rules of Creon, since she will be in conflict with the higher authority of the gods regarding the realm of death The god of death demands these rites for both (Sophocles 181).As a result of Antigones public display of noncompliance toward Creons rule, Creon believes that he is forced t o fulfill the justified punishment of death on Antigone. In order to uphold his authority as a approximate ruler, he feels that he has to rule with intolerance toward disobedience The man the city set up in authority must be obeyed in small things and in just but also in their opposites (Sophocles, 187). In Creons mind, creating a victorious rule means inflexible justice, order, and discipline.This unchanging mentality of a strict separation of being either loyal or disloyal and receiving either reward or punishment represents a Paramenidean view of justice. His form of justice is devoid of leniency and mercy, only seeing his own perspective on justice. Creon finally realizes the true injustice of his law only after the tragic deaths of his son, wife, and Antigone The mistakes of a blinded man are themselves rigid and laden with death (Sophocles, 209).His inflexible decrees blinded him from true justice by locking him into a rigid Paramenidean view of the world. After facing unpara lleled tragedies, he ultimately has gained insight into Antigones justice. Creon has switched from the Paramenidean separation of opposites to the chiasmic unity of opposites Everything in my hands is crossed (Sophocles, 212). Creon is now able to comprehend that not everything can be categorized into separate distinctions to be judged, seeming to accept the Heraclitean view of justice.Creon sees the error in his notion of justice, but he is too late to prevent the tragedy that befalls him. His absolute power of ruling combined with his pride and arrogance leads him to be blinded to Antigones beliefs. At the end of the play, Creon gains wisdom from his unwelcome fate realizing that he should have kept the old accepted laws (Sophocles 204, 212). This realization bestows upon him the knowledge to rule in favor of the both/and Heraclitean view of justice, rather than the either/or Paramenidean view of justice that he once followed.

Community Health Nursing Essay

Identification of familiarityNestled in Southern atomic number 49 just west of Louisville, Kentucky and south of Indianapolis, Indiana is Dubois County, Indiana. Dubois County is comprised of the townships of Birdseye, Ferdinand, Holland, Huntingburg and Jasper. Of those towns, Jasper is the immensest and is the county seat (Kelly School of Business, 2014). Over fifty-two percent of the population consists of adults ranging from 25-64 courses of age (Kelly School of Business, 2014). The leading cause of mortality in this county is heart disease, cancer, suicide and injuries (Memorial infirmary and wellness caveat Center & Dubois County wellness surgical incision, 2011). According to the 2011 wellness rankings of the county, Dubois County was higher in the benchmark of pitiful wellness, adult obesity, adult smoking, excessive drinking, motor vehicle crash death rate and teen birth rate than the democracyal benchmarks (Memorial hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011).Industry overview consists of manufacturing, transportation/warehousing, health care, and finance/insurance with manufacturing providing the majority of the jobs at an average wage per job of $54,000 in 2010(Memorial hospital And Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). Obesity in the county grew to 28.9% in 2008 compared to 26.8% in 2006(Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). Physical inactivity in like manner increased in the two year span growing from 20.9% in 2006 to 24.5% in 2008(Memorial Hospital And Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). Summary of beasts nation Economic Status AssessmentThe Population Economic Status Assessment of the county was utilized to obtain the population estimates, cultural diversity, income levels, poverty among children and unemployment rates. In 2013 the population estimates of 42, 361 were prepare in Dubois County (United States Cen sus Bureau, 2014). Ofthese, the cultural demographics of 98% were white and 6.4% were Hispanic or Latino (United States Census Bureau, 2014). In 2011, Dubois County reard tho 0.6% of the births in Indiana and 0.7% of the deaths (Kelly School of Business, 2014). The median(prenominal) household income was $54,168 and 7.9% were below poverty level wen the span of 2008-2012 was studied (United States Census Bureau, 2014). The rate of poverty among children in Dubois County was under 10% in 2010(Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). A 7.5% unemployment rate in 2010 was seen as well as an increase in families receiving temporary assistance (Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011).Neighborhood/Community Safety InventoryEnvironmental safety hazards present in Dubois County range from fashion pollution, invading animal species, climate, and resources. Air pollution is a byproduct of the manufacturing industry. The Particulate Matter measurement in 2010 was 27.2ug/m3 which contri yetes to the asthma and cancer rates in the confederacy (Air Quality, 2012). other(a) environmental concern is the possible conversion of a coal-fired plant into an incinerator of biomass which in like manner threatens to worsen the respiratory issues of the population (Healthy Dubois County, 2014). invasive animal species of the county accommodate the Emerald Ash stone drill and Gypsy moth who could deforest the trees and shrubs thereby threatening our environment (Dubois County Soil and Water Conservation District, 2014). The climate is humid and the annual precipitation is spread throughout the year (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2014). The soil is flat and provides poor drainage thus placing the county at venture for flooding (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2014).Cultural Assessment ToolThe primary cultural groups of Dubois County are whites with German ancestry and a growing L atino population. The numbers of females to males of both cultures is approximately 5050(Dubois County, n.d.) Religious affiliations of the fraternity include Catholics, Lutheran, Methodist and Mormon with Catholics being approximately 71% of the population (Onboard Informatics, 2013).Disaster Assessment & Planning GuideDubois Countys disaster preparedness plans and resources are harbour by the county health subdivision. The four major areas of focus include acts of nature, much(prenominal) as floods and tornados disease outbreaks, such as influenza and Hepatitis accidents, including chemical spills and terrorist acts (Dubois County Health Department, 2012). With such disasters the most vulnerable populations are the young and old, who are the most likely to be affected by a disaster. Public agencies such as the blushing(a) Cross, Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center, Dubois County Health Department are a few of the local anaesthetic agencies that can offer resources and aid to those individuals during times of crisis. Ethni urban center issues related to to disaster are language barriers of those who have recently traveled to the area.Windshield SurveyThe environment of Dubois County is a mix of urban and rural areas that are cryptic in history. In Jasper, IN there are eighteen parks located in this county seat of Dubois County. They are well maintained by the lay and Recreation Department of the town. The homes in Jasper overall are well maintained and landscaping includes a mix of trees, shrubs and flowers. The home lot size ranges from small to large as you progress away from the downtown area. Older homes are more focused in the downtown area and newer homes are being developed in the outer areas of town. Not all of the homes have access to sidewalks or walking trails within walking distance. The Patoka River flows through the town and a recreational railway also passes through the town. Residents take advantage of the river front area with a river walk pathway that passes 2.1 miles along the river. The river walk and pavilion area along the river and parks provide common areas for families and fitness enthusiast.Other gathering places include a number of restaurants and bars in town. These restaurants are fast nutrition, fast-casual and bar/grill type establishments. transfer of training includes personal vehicles and public transportation. Schools include five primary education schools, one high school and one club college. There are over 50 dentists, 18 family practice, 5 pediatricians and 38 nursing homes/skilled/assisted living agencies in Jasper. The club business owners work hard to build up the town and county through such organizations as Dubois Strong and Greater Downtown Jasper Business Association. Dubois Strongs focus is to support business growth through merchandise to access to capital to help newand existing business to thrive. Diversity can be seen in the growth of Hispanic churches/mass times, Hi spanic food stores, and restaurants.Population Health Scavenger HuntThe Dubois County Health Departments target population is the residents of Dubois County and to support the health of the county. The county website promotes the health department and the health department advertises in the local news media with regards to upcoming events and programs. The Jasper Chamber of Commerce promotes local businesses, new resident information, recreation activities, recycling programs, and more. The director of the chamber is also alert in promoting the improvement and activities within the city through news media and working with various committees. Both the fire and police department are housed within the city center of Jasper and both provide programs for children in addition to keeping our city safe. The police department provides schools with the DARE program for drug legal profession. The City of Jasper, through the serve up of various agencies, houses a community food bank, energy assistance program, foreclosure prevention services and health family promotion program for those who qualify.Description of Selected CommunityDubois County is a community built with German ancestry that has diversified over the years to include a Hispanic/Latino population. Individuals within the population are proactive in keeping the community thriving in this ever changing environment. Growth of the various cultures can be seen in the development of Hispanic churches and food stores. cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of mortality in 2006-2008(Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). Health disease prevention is provided through programs through the hospital and availably of outside activities found in the river walk and parks in the area.Interpretation of DataWhen comparing the number of births and deaths in Dubois County to Indiana as a whole, the numbers are even, in comparison. Yet in international migration, the county ran ks 23 out of 92 counties (Kelly School of Business, 2014). In examination of the leading causes of death in the county, mostyoung people die due to injury and older people die from any cancer or heart disease. Conclusions could be do from this data. A population who is primarily employed by manufacturing facilities could be the source of the accidents in the young and the environmental agents from these plants may cause death in the sr. after multiple years of exposure. Also, another causative factor to consider is the availability of fast food linked to the increased mortality from heart disease.Problems in the Selected CommunityWhen the leading causes of mortality in Dubois County with regards to the Healthy People 2020 goals are examined, the topics of Heart Disease and Stroke, Nutrition and Weight Status and Cancer appear to be the top three problems for this community. Heart disease and stroke are leading causes of mortality in America and therefore lend themselves to an inc rease in health care cost (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). Prevention of these events can start with control of blood pressure, cholesterol, tobacco use, improved diet and increase in corporal activity (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). Controlling these risk factors is therefore one of the goals of Healthy People 2020 as they attempt to ameliorate the health of the nation through health promotion and prevention.Not only does improving ones nutrition and weight decrease the risk of heart disease and stroke, but it will also aid in the prevention of other diseases including cancer. The Healthy People 2020 goal of Nutrition and Weight Status not only looks at an individuals diet, but increasing household food security and eliminating hunger (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). With the accessibility of fast food, increased somatic inactivity and environmental safety concerns over the past few years, these goals for health prom otion and prevention are applicable to this community. The resources in the community along with the communitys desire to care for its members should help this community thrive.Problem in Relation to GoalsHealthy People 2020 are science based goals for improving the health of all Americans (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). It established benchmarks and monitored progress over time in order to encourage collaboration across communities and sectors, empower individualstoward make informed health decisions, and measure the impact of prevention activities over a ten year period( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Through the identification of a communitys health needs, a community can determine the health priorities and opportunities for improvement (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). This process helps the community to last longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death (U.S. Department of Healt h and Human Services, 2012).Therefore looking at the Dubois County communitys health concerns for heart disease and stroke, the goal of nutrition and weight status is a great starting point for improving the health of the community. As the individual lives of the community members improve so will the county. A healthy community is a thriving community. Poor nutrition has been linked to heart disease, diabetes and some cancers. Not only is nutrition an individuals choice, but resources must be accessible for proper nutrition and exercise. Fresh produce through sodbusters Markets, health promotion through work, and accessible healthy activities for the public are a few solutions to support the community as they strive to ameliorate their lives.Availability of Community ResourcesA variety of organizations throughout the community provide services to improve the nutrition and health of those it serves. The Greater Downtown Business Association hosts a Farmers Market every Saturday morni ng from May through October. Not only does this provide locally grown produce to the community, but it also offers a positive social gathering for families and those interested in improving their nutrition. Many of the local churches and organizations offer 5K run/walk opportunities throughout the county as well. Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center offers fitness and nutrition classes for the community as part of their mission to Be for others.Primary Prevention TopicMy primary prevention topic is the prevention of overweight and obesity by means of healthy nutrition and physical activity. Amelioration of health will reduce the disease risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer in our community. A successful community starts with healthy individuals.Use of QuestionsThe largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in Dubois County is poor nutrition either through lack of education or resources. The businesses and organizations are trying to improve the nutrition/physi cal fitness of the community by offering classes, walk/runs and other means of health promotions through media promotion. The local physicians have discussed services on local radio programs, through seminars at the hospital and in articles in the local papers. There is also a community food bank and farmers market. The most recent controversial community health concern publish by the news media is that of the proposed biomass plant to be initiated in the old power plant location. There has been community involvement by community leaders and individuals to keep this from happening due to the concern of air quality. As it stands, the company that was going to initiate the transition to biomass has recently revoked their commitment to the project.Most people in the community are concerned about staying healthy for a better quality of life, but they may just not realize all the free or low cost resources available to them. Local news media advertise the hospital programs available and promote the local fitness activities available. Education needs to remain a constant to inform the community of the opportunities available to them. As mentioned previously, most of the emergency room visits are due to injuries/accidents, but cardiology issues is the top hospital inpatient run down diagnosis (Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011). Therefore focus on prevention and treatment of heart disease is of paramount importance. rivet on prevention will improve the longevity of this community. Quality of life in the community is reduced by the prevalence of multiple factories in the area. As previously mentioned, the air quality has impacted the communitys rate of asthma and cancer. Improving quality of life needs to include improving air quality.References2011 Dubois County Health Needs Assessment (Memorial Hospital and Health Care Center & Dubois County Health Department, 2011) Retrieved from www.duboiscountyin.org/stories/2011d chealthassess.pdf Air Quality. (2012). Indiana County of Dubois Government Website. Retrieved fromwww.duboiscountyin.org City Data Dubois County, Indiana. (Onboard Informatics, 2013). Retrieved April 22, 2014 from www.city-data.com/county/Dubois_County-IN.html Dubois County. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved April 22, 2014 from http//enwikipedia.org/wiki/DuboisCounty,Indiana Dubois County Health Department (2012). Indiana County of Dubois Government Website. Retrieved from www.duboiscountyin.org Dubois County Indiana Profile (Kelly School of Business, 2014). Retrieved from www.stats.indiana.edu Flood Insurance Study Dubois County, Indiana and Incorporated Areas (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2014). Retrieved from in.gov Healthy Dubois County (Healthy Dubois County, 2014). Retrieved from www.healthyduboiscounty.org Invasive Animal Species Information (Dubois County Soil and Water Conservation District, 2014). Retrieved from www.duboisswcd.org State & County Quick Facts Dubois Co unty, Indiana (United States Census Bureau, 2014). Retrieved from www.quickfacts.census.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). About Healthy People. HealthyPeople.gov. Retrieved from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Nutrition and Weight Status. HealthyPeople.gov. Retrieved from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=29 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Heart Disease and Stroke. HealthyPeople.gov. Retrieved from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=21

Milliron’s Privacy was Invaded by Face Recognition Technology

Rob Milliron, a construction worker, was enjoying his lunch in an entertainment bea of Tampa, Florida, when a government camera equipped with impertinence identification applied science took his photograph. The photo was employ without Millirons consent in an article published in the U. S. News & World Report. When a woman in Oklahoma misidentified Milliron after seeing that photo and contacted the patrol department to have him arrested on child neglect charges, the man in the picture was forced to apologise his innocence to lawfulness enforcement agencies.He told a newspaper once his explanation had been accepted They made me regain like a criminal (Alexander & Richert-Boe). This case raises ethical concerns regarding governmental use of facial recognition surveillance. Although common use of this engineering is yet to be realized in the United States, its future in areas of auspices and earth safety appears rather promising. However, as Millirons case shows, there is a n issue of legality that federal official statutes have not yet addressed with reference to face recognition surveillance.In order to register the legality of face recognition technology, we have to bring into consideration the Fourth Amendment (Bennett, 2001). The United States Supreme chat up held in Katz v. United States that the Fourth Amendment would afford constitutional protection in those areas in which an individual slightly expects silence. For a private or public space to be recognized as one that is outside the bounds of search, both the individual occupying the space as well society must recognize privacy interest in the space in question.Courts allow the use of photo surveillance only in places where people do not have reasonable expectations of privacy. These places may include sidewalks as well as public streets, workplaces in addition to entertainment areas (Bennett). Because Milliron should not have expected privacy in the public area he occupied, the fact tha t government cameras took his photograph cannot be considered unethical.Benett writes that courts have found repeatedly that warrantless video surveillance of public areas does not violate the Fourth Amendment, and it seems likely that courts will take the same sexual climax toward public surveillance systems incorporating facial recognition software (164). This is true despite the fact that facial recognition technology is marked by an unreasonable privacy invasion, and all individuals in the cameras thoroughfare are subject to a police lineup (Kasindorf, 2001).Bennetts claim that face recognition technology would not have a conflict with the Fourth Amendment is based on the fact that the new technology does not involve the kind of physical intrusion, such as the drawing of blood or the winning of urine samples that the Fourth Amendments searches involve. Moreover, the Supreme Court has maintained that new technological devices that enhance the senses of law enforcement are enti rely constitutional.The Supreme Court has further held that observations using technologies such as biometrics are made in areas where the police have a clear right to be present. Such observations are a part of plain view surveillance that may also be performed without the technology in question. Finally, it has been maintained that no technology may be considered an intrusion where the lack of the technology poses a terror to the security of the people (Bennett). Although this line of reasoning is entirely acceptable, the fact remains that Millirons photograph was used without his consent.His subsequent experience with the photo was uncomfortable enough to refer to the publishing of the photo as use of information on the part of the government. It was an invasion of Millirons privacy to publish the photo without his consent. So, even though the government is correct to use face recognition surveillance in public places for security reasons, it should ordain never to misuse the information it gathers thus for security reasons alone.Milliron and other members of the general public should be asked whether they would gibe to have their photos published with the caption, You cant hide those lying eyes in Tampa, as did Millirons photo in the U. S. News & World Report (Alexander & Richert-Boe). Clearly, the government should be held as a lawbreaker if it takes photographs for security reasons and publishes them for other reasons.

Museum Essay

Judge, Stephanie Art coke Museum Essay and Online Museum Essay Bibliography William-Adolphe Bouguereau Biography. Bouguereau Biography. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. . MFAH Top 100 Highlights 1 The Elder Sister. MFAH Top 100 Highlights 1 The Elder Sister. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. . Online Museum Essay William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) The Elder Sister, 1869 oil on canvas, 51 ? x 38 ? inches The Museum of Fine Arts, HoustonOne of the finest French artists of the 19th century thought of by humankindy is William Bouguereau. He was well known for his conventional academic style and depicted films in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a elan where they would seem spiritedness want and flawless taking away any imperfections. He was admired by the wealthy and known for icon portraits of other(a)s, in which he won many awards for. He also enjoyed painting portraits of his children. In Bouguereaus The Elder Sister he created a life like portrait of his daughter and son on canvas in 1869. One thing that distinguished him from other artists was his attention to precise detail.It has been said that there were no other artists were as original that could create such beautiful paintings as him. When taking a closer look at this event painting The Elders Sister, it becomes observable why he is considered one of the finest 19th century artists. Bouguereaus The Elder Sister is a traditional oil painting on canvas that measures 51 ? x 38 ? inches. At first peek the viewer will nonice the overall soft contoured lines while looking at a copulate of young children, whom are sur locomote by rural landscape into the vanishing point that meets the cloudy blue-grey sky in the horizon.The ele ments of analogous earth tones seen throughout the painting are accompanied by a few panegyrical colour in seen on the childrens clothing which produce a striking sense of calmness and ease. The write up as a whole is asymmetrically balanced by a dark pigment ed green crotch hair in the right near corner which is placed beside the children. To the left of them is a teentsy grayish bear that displays fine lines and geometric stipulations that depicts organic tall green trees that hover well above the house.The positive shape and focal point of the composition is the elder sister whom is sitting in the near distance on a rock, which is covered by abstract textures and shades of green grass that surround the whole landscape. Slouched a bit forward, one arm is quietly holding her sleeping baby brother while cradling his small torso as her other arm rests vertically over his legs onto her right knee as she gazes instantly at the viewer with an intense stare. The infant seems to be comfortable in her arms by the way he is laying. Noticeably the children are exquisitely portrayed leaving no signs of any flaws.They are togged up in earth toned pristine clothing, which are painted with such delicacy and show great detail in the value. In th e distance behind the space where the infants head lays a small pond below what issues to be grassy hills and mountains, these all appear smaller than the children which create perspicacity and distance. Above the horizon towards the vanishing point shows a sky filled with darkened clouds combined with lighter ones that appear to encompass the top portion of the plane down to the waist of the girl. The way in which Bouguereau painted represents how ablaze he was in depicting what he saw.The way the portrait is conveyed creates unity and keeps every element of the painting easy for the viewer to follow. One example would be the use of rhythm and repetition use in the clouds. It is evident that he displayed complete control when creating the contoured and implied lines in the space. The overview of The Elder Sister is yet a perennial work of art and creates a perfected masterpiece of the quiet beauty of the children and the natural green hues of the landscape. The nonbelligerent feeling that The Elder Sister recommends is something that one can take with them after viewing this work of art.This is a painting that brings serenity and shows how siblings can care for one another. It is showed in the way the sister is holding her infant brother in her arms giving him a sense of ease. Bouguereau obviously has a passion for painting his children and demonstrates it through the soft delicate details. http//www. mfah. org/art/100- mellowlights/Elder-Sister-Bouguereau/ In person Museum Paper OVER- MODELED SKULL 20th degree Celsius Vanuatu, Melanesia Different from any other art such as traditional arts are not actually created for any other reason other than religious rituals or conceivably community functions.The OVER-MODELED SKULL is a dynamic piece of art from the twentieth century that caught my eye while I was at the Bowers Museum. This particular skull came from Vanuatu, Melanesia otherwise known as Oceania. It is an island in the South Pacific Ocean where on ly chiefs and men of high rank would be honored after their passing. after(prenominal) a year of someone of this rank died, the graven skull would be created by a skilled craftsman to resemble the deceased man and then used in ceremonies and placed in their house.It is believed that the spiritual power would remain there for about twenty years. After observing this body of material a few times over again, it is evident that this particular culture of Oceania takes pride in making such art and it is an important part of their everyday life. This modeled skull was tranquil from vegetable matter, sap, pigment and the deceased mans skull. Upon walking into the exhibition that was called Spirits and Headhunters I came across a well lit glass display that housed this art form.At first glance I felt quite intimidated and chilled by overall structure of the mask. The structure itself was biomorphic and egg-shaped shaped resembling that of human form. The hollowed oval eyes that seemed like smuggledened tunnels were the focal point. The skull portrayed a long widened nose was the most giving form of the mans face which made it appear to be closed form. There is a space where the mouth once was as if the man were to be half smiling. There are cracks in multiple places suggesting that this piece has been around for many years.Complimenting the face are three dull contrasting colors that the craftsman used which are orange, black and brown giving a form of balance. The orange takes up most of the forehead painted in an upside triangle form and continues down the center of the face. The black covers the other part of the forehead as well as the eyes and the rest of the face. Towards the side by the temples is the color brown where the paint tends to end. Laterally the view is the side of the painted face which extends back to the rounded back of the skull which I was not able to view.The foremost part of the skull towards the back appears to be marbled by different tones of beige. The structure itself seems hardened yet fragile. The craftsman that made this traditional work of art contingent for spiritual reasons created a simple yet unique face from the skull. Though my first impression was a bit startling I came to appreciate what this OVER- MODELED SKULL was about and entails. Since this is a way of life for the slew of Oceania they would not look at this skull the same way others that were not educated on their way of life might.This fragile looking skull teaches us about one of the traditions of the Oceania people. After one of the high ranking men passed a modeled skull was to be made by a local craftsman to resemble him so the people could keep his spirit alive. There were ceremonies and rituals that were held for twenty years after the skull was remodeled. The skull was kept in the mans house and after twenty years was disposed of because they thought the spirit couldnt hold longer than that. This shows how diverse the world is in art and how we might perceive what the meaning was intended to be. http//www. bowers. org/